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Fuel energy in

=

cooling water losses

+

engine energy output

+

exhaust losses

100%

=

36%

+

26%

+

38%

Engine energy output

=

energy used in acceleration

+

rolling friction

+

energy for accessories

26%

=

3%

+

6%

+

3%

+

coasting and idling losses

+

air resistance

+

power transmission losses

+

4%

+

7%

+

3%