|
Fuel energy in |
= |
cooling water losses |
+ |
engine energy output |
+ |
exhaust losses |
|
100% |
= |
36% |
+ |
26% |
+ |
38% |
|
|
||||||
|
Engine energy output |
= |
energy used in acceleration |
+ |
rolling friction |
+ |
energy for accessories |
|
26% |
= |
3% |
+ |
6% |
+ |
3% |
|
+ |
coasting and idling losses |
+ |
air resistance |
+ |
power transmission losses |
|
|
+ |
4% |
+ |
7% |
+ |
3% |
|